Protein Description
Cytochrome c, Testis-specific
Background
Cytochrome c, or cyt c is a small heme protein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. It belongs to the cytochrome c family of proteins. Cytochrome c is a highly soluble protein, unlike other cytochromes, with a solubility of about 100g/L and is an essential component of the electron transport chain, where it carries one electron. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction, but does not bind oxygen.
Ligand Chemical Component
HEM; phosphate ion
Reference
Liu, Z., Lin, H., Ye, S., Liu, Q.Y., Meng, Z., Zhang, C.M., Xia, Y., Margoliash, E., Rao, Z., Liu, X.J. (2006) Remarkably high activities of testicular cytochrome c in destroying reactive oxygen species and in triggering apoptosis Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa 103: 8965-8970