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Genetic Codon Table

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Standard Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Ascidian Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
M
M
Ile
Ile
Met
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
G
G
Ser
Ser
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Bacterial and Plant Plastid Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Blepharisma Macronuclear Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
Q
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Gln
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T

Chlorophycean Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
L
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Leu
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Ciliate Nuclear Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
Q
Q
Tyr
Tyr
Gln
Gln
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Coelenterate Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Dasycladacean Nuclear Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
Q
Q
Tyr
Tyr
Gln
Gln
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Echinoderm Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
N
K
Asn
Asn
Asn
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Euplotid Nuclear Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
C
W
Cys
Cys
Cys
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T

Flatworm Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
Y
*
Tyr
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
N
K
Asn
Asn
Asn
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Hexamita Nuclear Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
Q
Q
Tyr
Tyr
Gln
Gln
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Invertebrate Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
M
M
Ile
Ile
Met
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T

Mold Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Mycoplasma Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Protozoan Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Scenedesmus Obliquus Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
*
S
Ser
Ser
Ter
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
L
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Leu
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Spiroplasma Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T

Tetrahymena Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
Q
Q
Tyr
Tyr
Gln
Gln
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
*
L
Phe
Phe
Ter
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
*
W
Cys
Cys
Ter
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
I
M
Ile
Ile
Ile
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Trematode Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
M
M
Ile
Ile
Met
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
N
K
Asn
Asn
Asn
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T

Vertebrate Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
L
L
L
L
Leu
Leu
Leu
Leu
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
M
M
Ile
Ile
Met
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
*
*
Ser
Ser
Ter
Ter
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

Yeast Mitochondrial Code

1st base 2nd base 3rd base
T C A G
T TTT
TTC
TTA
TTG
F
F
L
L
Phe
Phe
Leu
Leu
TCT
TCC
TCA
TCG
S
S
S
S
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
TAT
TAC
TAA
TAG
Y
Y
*
*
Tyr
Tyr
Ter
Ter
TGT
TGC
TGA
TGG
C
C
W
W
Cys
Cys
Trp
Trp
T
C
A
G
C CTT
CTC
CTA
CTG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
CCT
CCC
CCA
CCG
P
P
P
P
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
CAT
CAC
CAA
CAG
H
H
Q
Q
His
His
Gln
Gln
CGT
CGC
CGA
CGG
R
R
R
R
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
A ATT
ATC
ATA
ATG
I
I
M
M
Ile
Ile
Met
Met
ACT
ACC
ACA
ACG
T
T
T
T
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
AAT
AAC
AAA
AAG
N
N
K
K
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
AGT
AGC
AGA
AGG
S
S
R
R
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
T
C
A
G
G GTT
GTC
GTA
GTG
V
V
V
V
Val
Val
Val
Val
GCT
GCC
GCA
GCG
A
A
A
A
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
GAT
GAC
GAA
GAG
D
D
E
E
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
GGT
GGC
GGA
GGG
G
G
G
G
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
T
C
A
G

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