Mempro™ Virus Families for Virus-like Particles (VLPs)
Virus-like particles (VLPs) are well known as empty shells of virus without genome. VLPs share the same virion structural properties without the ability to replicate, which made VLPs to be considered as the efficient and safe candidate for vaccine platforms and delivery systems. As several VLP-based vaccines have been approved in recent years, the application value of VLPs becomes more acceptable and shows more potentials in a broad range of areas.
Creative Biostructure has focused on VLPs research for years, and has established the advanced Mempro™ Virus-like Particles (VLPs) platform to provide various services from VLPs design & production to VLPs characterization. Our high-quality VLPs products are derived from various virus families including HBV, HIV, HCV, and NoV, etc.
 Figure 1. Modification of HIV-1 for more effective VLP  vaccine production. (Molecular Biology, 2016)
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for HBV 
HBV (Hepatitis B virus) belongs to the virus  family Hepadnaviridae. HBV is a remakable virus that had  infected more than two billion people and becomes a truly global disease burden.  VLP-based vaccine for HBV is the first successful case to apply VLPs technology  to vaccine production. Creative Biostructure is interested in novel development  of VLPs for HBV, and we provide custom VLPs production for HBV with our  advanced yeast cells expression system.
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for HIV
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) belongs to the virus family Retroviridae. HIV can infect crucial cells in the human immune  system and lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Creative  Biostructure can design and produce the HIV-1 VLPs using our Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) Production in Mammalian Cells System.
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for HPV 
 HPV is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus  family, it contains approximate 150 members and each virus is given a number  called its HPV type. It is different from HIV and HSV (herpes), indeed, it is  so common that almost all sexually active women and men get it at one point in  their lives. There are a number of different types of HPV, some can cause  genital warts while some lead to cancers, especially cervical cancer.
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for Polyomaviruses 
Polyomaviruses are abroad spread viruses in  nature which were recognized as a virus family in 2006. They are small  nonenveloped DNA viruses and remain latent after primary infection in  immunocompetent hosts. In addition, several polyomaviruses are connected with human disease, even a  number of them are oncoviruses which enable to cause tumors.
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for Adeno-associated Virus (AAV)
AAV is a small  virus which has not known to cause disease so far, its hosts are humans and  several other primate species. The immune response caused by AAV is quite mild,  and it is obviously lack of pathogenicity. Using AAV for gene therapy vectors  not only can infect dividing cells but also quiescent cells, moreover it can  stay in an extrachromosomal condition without integrating into the genome of  the host cells. With these special features, AAV has become an indeed magnetic  candidate for the production of isogenic human disease models, and for  inventing viral vectors for gene therapy.
    
	•      Mempro™  Virus-like Particles (VLPs) for Bacteriophage Qβ 
Bacteriophage  Qβ is one of the members of leviviridae family, and  it has a 4.2 kb  sense strand RNA genome encircled by the icosahedral capsid which is composed of 180 coat protein subunits. The virus is one of the diminutive RNA  bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli. There are four groups (I, II, III  and IV) of bacteriophages and bacteriophage Qβ is  regarded as group III due to its molecular biology.
We provide Mempro™ Virus-like Particles (VLPs) services for various virus families, also including Influenza A virus, HPV, Polyomaviruses, and Bacteriophage Qβ, etc. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed quote.
References:
A. N. Vzorov, et al. (2016).  VLP Vaccines and Effects of HIV-1 Env Protein  Modifications on their Antigenic Properties. Molecular Biology, 50(3): 406–415. 
K. Roose, et al. (2014) Hepatitis B core–based  virus–like particles to present heterologous epitopes. Expert Review of Vaccines, 12(2):  183-198.
L. X. Doan, et al. (2005).  Virus-like particles as HIV-1 vaccines. Rev.  Med. Virol., 15(2):75-88.
L.  Huhti, et al.  (2013). Characterization  and immunogenicity of norovirus capsid-derived virus-like particles purified by  anion exchange chromatography. Arch. Virol., 158:933–942.